{"id":10999,"date":"2025-12-29T12:09:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T09:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/?p=10999"},"modified":"2025-12-29T12:09:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T09:09:35","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%8f%d9%85%d9%91%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%91%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/?p=10999","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646.<br><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1829\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Cherokee Nation). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; (Rotgut). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0637 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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Knapp, R. F. (1999). Gold Mining in North Carolina: A Bicentennial History. NC Division of Archives and History.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Roberts, B. (1971). The Carolina Gold Rush. McNally and Loftin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] Mancall, P. C. (1995). Deadly Medicine: Indians and Alcohol in Early America. Cornell University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Ishii, I. (2008). Bad Fruits of the Civilized Tree: Alcohol and the Sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation. University of Nebraska Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Wilkins, T. (1986). Cherokee Tragedy: The Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People. University of Oklahoma Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] Young, M. J. (1981). &#8220;The Georgia Gold Rush.&#8221; The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 65(3), 200\u2013211.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] Madley, B. (2016). An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846\u20131873. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] Hurtado, A. L. (1988). Indian Survival on the California Frontier. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] Holliday, J. S. (1999). Rush for Riches: Gold Fever and the Making of California. University of California Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] Rawls, J. J. (1984). Indians of California: The Changing Image. University of Oklahoma Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] Kanazawa, M. (2005). Immigration, Exclusion, and Taxation: Anti-Chinese Legislation in Gold Rush California. The Journal of Economic History, 65(3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] Brands, H. W. (2002). The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream. Anchor Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] Isenberg, A. C. (2005). Mining California: An Ecological History. Hill and Wang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] Singer, M. B., et al. (2013). \u201cEnduring legacy of a toxic gold rush.\u201d Environmental Science &amp; Technology, 47(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] Kadri, A. (2016). Arab Development Denied: Dynamics of Accumulation by Wars of Encroachment. Anthem Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] Williams, D. (1993). The Georgia Gold Rush: Twenty-Niners, Cherokees, and Gold Fever. University of South Carolina Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] Perdue, T., &amp; Green, M. D. (2005). The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford\/St. Martin&#8217;s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"no_sidebar_full_width","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"no_sidebar","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11002,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10999\/revisions\/11002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lampress.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}