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\u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 1948 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 1978 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1947 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0635\u0628. \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” 1947 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0642\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 1948 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a “\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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